Cookbook: Social Network Influence Analysis

A complete walkthrough from interaction data to influence evolution tracking.

This cookbook demonstrates how to analyze social networks temporally - tracking how influence emerges, communities form, and content spreads over time. We'll use synthetic social interaction data.


The Challenge

Social platforms generate millions of interactions, but:

  1. Static follower counts lie - engagement matters more
  2. Influence shifts over time - yesterday's star is today's nobody
  3. Communities evolve - echo chambers form and fragment
  4. Viral spread has a timeline - tracking who spread what, when

What we'll analyze:

  • Influence evolution (who's rising, who's falling?)
  • Information cascade modeling
  • Community formation over time
  • Coordinated inauthentic behavior (bot detection)

The Data Model

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Step 1: Generate Social Interaction Data

We'll create synthetic data representing a social platform with various interaction types.

Output:


Step 2: Build the Multi-Layer Social Graph

Use layers to separate different interaction types for nuanced analysis.


Step 3: Track Influence Evolution

Compare PageRank scores over time to identify rising and falling influencers.

Output:


Step 4: Model Viral Content Spread

Trace how content spreads through the network in chronological order.


Step 5: Detect Community Formation

Track how communities emerge and evolve over time.


Step 6: Detect Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior

Find potential bot networks by identifying accounts created together with synchronized activity.


Summary

This cookbook demonstrated a complete social network analysis pipeline:

StepWhat We Did
1. Load DataMulti-type interaction data with timestamps
2. Build GraphMulti-layer graph (follow, like, comment, share)
3. Track InfluencePageRank evolution over weekly windows
4. Model SpreadTemporal reachability for viral content
5. Community EvolutionLouvain detection at multiple time points
6. Bot DetectionCoordinated creation + similar targets

Key temporal insights:

  • Influence is dynamic - weekly snapshots reveal who's rising/falling
  • Virality has a timeline - first shares within minutes, cascade over hours
  • Communities evolve - fragmentation and consolidation over time

Next Steps